MedPath

Octafluoropropane

Generic Name
Octafluoropropane
Brand Names
Definity, Luminity, Optison
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C3F8
CAS Number
76-19-7
Unique Ingredient Identifier
CK0N3WH0SR
Background

Perflutren, a diagnostic drug that is intended to be used for contrast enhancement during the indicated echocardiographic procedures, is comprised of lipid-coated microspheres filled with octafluoropropane(OFP) gas. When exposed to ultrasound waves, the microspheres resonate and "echo" strong signals back to the ultrasound machine. The difference in density between the gas-filled bubbles and the blood around them creates an increased level of contrast visible in the resulting ultrasound image. During echocardiography, activated Perflutren enhances images of the inner edges or borders of the heart, producing an improved image that may enable physicians to better diagnose patients.

Indication

Used as an ultrasound contrast imaging in cardiology and radiology.

Real-Time Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography and Shear Wave Elastography in Predicting Treatment Response in Patients With Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Early Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Bone Sarcoma
Retroperitoneal Sarcoma
Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Interventions
Procedure: Real-Time CEUS
Procedure: SWE
Device: Philips Shear Wave Elastography
First Posted Date
2015-03-10
Last Posted Date
2024-01-23
Lead Sponsor
University of Southern California
Target Recruit Count
25
Registration Number
NCT02384473
Locations
🇺🇸

USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

Feasibility of Ultrasound Microbubble Contrast-Enhanced (CEUS) Sentinel Lymph Node Imaging With Guided Biopsy in Breast Cancer Patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Device: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS)
Procedure: Biopsy + Radioactive Seed Placement
Behavioral: Phone Call
First Posted Date
2014-12-22
Last Posted Date
2017-06-20
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT02321527
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Myocardial Perfusion Echocardiography to Detect Human Heart Transplant Rejection

Terminated
Conditions
Heart Transplantation
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-11-25
Last Posted Date
2023-07-27
Lead Sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT02300870
Locations
🇺🇸

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

CeVUS With Intravesical Administration of OPTISON TM (Trademark) in Children

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-07-31
Last Posted Date
2018-11-27
Lead Sponsor
Kassa Darge
Target Recruit Count
31
Registration Number
NCT02204917
Locations
🇺🇸

Department of Radiology, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Evaluation of Renal Blood Flow Using Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound for Differential Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury in Cirrhotic Patients: A Pilot Study

Not Applicable
Conditions
Liver Cirrhosis and Acute Kidney Injury
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-05-26
Last Posted Date
2014-05-26
Lead Sponsor
University of Virginia
Target Recruit Count
25
Registration Number
NCT02147470
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Subharmonic Imaging and Pressure Estimation for Monitoring Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-04-16
Last Posted Date
2025-05-06
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
Target Recruit Count
17
Registration Number
NCT02115607
Locations
🇺🇸

Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Neural Mechanism of Aldosterone-induced Insulin Resistance

Phase 4
Withdrawn
Conditions
Hypertension
Interventions
Drug: Human Recombinant Regular Insulin infusion
Procedure: Flow mediated vasodilation
Drug: Dextrose infusion
Procedure: Endothelial cell collection
Procedure: Microvascular perfusion assessment using Definity
Procedure: Microneurography
First Posted Date
2014-04-02
Last Posted Date
2023-03-15
Lead Sponsor
Wanpen Vongpatanasin
Registration Number
NCT02102243
Locations
🇺🇸

UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Human Crohn's Disease

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Crohn's Disease
Interventions
Device: Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound
First Posted Date
2014-02-12
Last Posted Date
2015-06-15
Lead Sponsor
University of Michigan
Registration Number
NCT02061163
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Contrast Enhanced Intraoperative Ultrasound for Detection and Characterization of Renal Mass Undergoing Open Partial Nephrectomy

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Kidney Cancer
Interventions
Procedure: Contrast Enhanced Intraoperative Ultrasound
Behavioral: Phone Call
First Posted Date
2013-07-10
Last Posted Date
2016-04-14
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
11
Registration Number
NCT01894607
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Open-label Pilot Evaluating Renal Lesions w/ Contrast-enhaced US in Patients w/ Renal Cancer

Early Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Kidney Cancer
Interventions
Procedure: Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound
First Posted Date
2012-12-18
Last Posted Date
2017-03-17
Lead Sponsor
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT01751529
Locations
🇺🇸

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

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