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Thalidomide

Generic Name
Thalidomide
Brand Names
Thalomid, Thalidomide BMS (previously Thalidomide Celgene), Thalidomide Lipomed
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C13H10N2O4
CAS Number
50-35-1
Unique Ingredient Identifier
4Z8R6ORS6L
Background

A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.

Indication

Thalidomide is primarily used for the acute treatment and maintenance therapy to prevent and suppress the cutaneous manifestations of moderate to severe erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL).

Associated Conditions
Aphthous Stomatitis, Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease, Erythema Nodosum Leprosum, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Primary Amyloidosis, Uremic Pruritus, Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM), Moderate Erythema nodosum leprosum, Refractory Graft versus host disease, Severe Erythema nodosum leprosum, Treatment naive multiple myeloma
Associated Therapies
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Topotecan and Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Malignant Glioma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2023-01-09
Lead Sponsor
Rush University Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
5
Registration Number
NCT00014443
Locations
🇺🇸

Rush Cancer Institute at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Docetaxel, Estramustine, and Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer Previously Treated With Hormone Therapy

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-04-04
Lead Sponsor
Nuvance Health
Registration Number
NCT00046826
Locations
🇺🇸

Whittingham Cancer Center at Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, Connecticut, United States

🇺🇸

Carl and Dorothy Bennett Cancer Center at Stamford Hospital, Stamford, Connecticut, United States

Oblimersen, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2019-10-17
Lead Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Registration Number
NCT00049374
Locations
🇺🇸

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

St. Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center - Manhattan, New York, New York, United States

Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Kidney Cancer

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Kidney Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-07-11
Lead Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00025519

Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Gynecologic Sarcomas

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Endometrial Cancer
Sarcoma
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-21
Lead Sponsor
New York University Cancer Institute
Registration Number
NCT00006005
Locations
🇺🇸

North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York, United States

🇺🇸

New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States

and more 7 locations

Temozolomide and Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Intraocular Melanoma
Melanoma (Skin)
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-19
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00005815
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Refractory or Resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00016224
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor
Islet Cell Tumor
Lung Cancer
Neoplastic Syndrome
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00027638
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Interferon Alfa-2b With or Without Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Kidney Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Kidney Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2009-02-05
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00005966
Locations
🇵🇪

Instituto de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Peru

🇺🇸

Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - St. Vincent Hospital Cancer Center, Green Bay, Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

and more 11 locations

Bevacizumab With or Without Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-24
Lead Sponsor
California Cancer Consortium
Registration Number
NCT00022607
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States

🇺🇸

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 1 locations
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