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Thalidomide

Generic Name
Thalidomide
Brand Names
Thalomid, Thalidomide BMS (previously Thalidomide Celgene), Thalidomide Lipomed
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C13H10N2O4
CAS Number
50-35-1
Unique Ingredient Identifier
4Z8R6ORS6L

Overview

A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.

Background

A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.

Indication

Thalidomide is primarily used for the acute treatment and maintenance therapy to prevent and suppress the cutaneous manifestations of moderate to severe erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL).

Associated Conditions

  • Aphthous Stomatitis
  • Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
  • Erythema Nodosum Leprosum
  • Multiple Myeloma (MM)
  • Primary Amyloidosis
  • Uremic Pruritus
  • Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM)
  • Moderate Erythema nodosum leprosum
  • Refractory Graft versus host disease
  • Severe Erythema nodosum leprosum
  • Treatment naive multiple myeloma

FDA Approved Products

No FDA products found for this drug

Singapore Approved Products

No Singapore products found for this drug

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