Thalidomide
- Generic Name
- Thalidomide
- Brand Names
- Thalomid, Thalidomide BMS (previously Thalidomide Celgene), Thalidomide Lipomed
- Drug Type
- Small Molecule
- Chemical Formula
- C13H10N2O4
- CAS Number
- 50-35-1
- Unique Ingredient Identifier
- 4Z8R6ORS6L
- Background
A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.
- Indication
Thalidomide is primarily used for the acute treatment and maintenance therapy to prevent and suppress the cutaneous manifestations of moderate to severe erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL).
- Associated Conditions
- Aphthous Stomatitis, Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease, Erythema Nodosum Leprosum, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Primary Amyloidosis, Uremic Pruritus, Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM), Moderate Erythema nodosum leprosum, Refractory Graft versus host disease, Severe Erythema nodosum leprosum, Treatment naive multiple myeloma
Phase II Placebo Controlled Study of Thalidomide in Patients With Mycobacterial and HIV Infections
- Conditions
- HIV InfectionsMycobacterium InfectionsTuberculosis
- First Posted Date
- 1999-10-19
- Last Posted Date
- 2005-06-24
- Lead Sponsor
- National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
- Target Recruit Count
- 50
- Registration Number
- NCT00004276
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