Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog. It activates the GLP-1 receptor and increases insulin secretion, decreases glucagon secretion, and slows gastric emptying to improve glycemic control. Exenatide was given FDA approval on April 28, 2005. It is available as immediate- and extended-release formulations. Bydureon, the brand name product of extended-release exenatide in an injectable suspension, was discontinued in 2021. Bydureon BCise, an auto-injector extended-release formulation, remains available.
Exenatide is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. An extended-release formulation is available which is indicated in patients ≥10 years old, while the immediate-acting formulation is approved only for adult patients.
Thomas Jefferson University Diabetes Research Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Philadelphia Health Associates, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
St. Agnes Health Care, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
ANA Ventures, LLC, Mesa, Arizona, United States
Comprehensive Diabetes-Endocrine Medical Associates, Redwood City, California, United States
St. Agnes Health Care, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Diabetes and Endocrinology Specialists, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States
Holston Medical Group, Kingsport, Tennessee, United States
University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States
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