Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.
Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.
Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.
In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Site René Gauducheau, Nantes, France
Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Medstar Franklin Square Medical Center, Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Cancer Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
The Federal Budget-Funded Institution National Medical Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Sun yat-sen university cancer center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China
The first affliated hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
University of Colorado Anschutz Cancer Pavillion, Aurora, Colorado, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Eisai Trial Site #11, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan
Eisai Trial Site #18, Kashiwa City, Chiba, Japan
Eisai Trial Site #2, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Olathe, Olathe, Kansas, United States
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Banner University Medical Center - Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, United States
Istituto Ospedaliero Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy
AUSL/IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, United States
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