Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.
Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.
Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.
In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
Unviersity of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
AP-HM, La Timone, Hôpital Universitaire, Marseille, France
Groupe Hospitalier Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Bron, France
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States
Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park, Overland Park, Kansas, United States
University of Utah Sugarhouse Health Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States
The Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville, Warrenville, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare - Washington, Washington, Illinois, United States
Local Institution - 103, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Local Institution - 0040, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Local Institution - 0308, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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