Nivolumab

Generic Name
Nivolumab
Brand Names
Opdivo, Opdualag
Drug Type
Biotech
Chemical Formula
-
CAS Number
946414-94-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
31YO63LBSN
Background

Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.

Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.

Indication

Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.

In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Advanced Gastric Carcinoma, Advanced Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Completely resected Stage IIB melanoma, Completely resected Stage III melanoma, Completely resected Stage IV melanoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Melanoma, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC), Metastatic Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Gastric Cancers, Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma ( mRCC), Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (HNSCC), Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (UC), Mismatch Repair-deficient (dMMR) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC), Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma, Poor Risk Advanced Renal Cell Cancer, Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Resectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIB Melanoma, Stage IIC Melanoma, Unresectable Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Unresectable Locally Advanced Urothelial Cancer, Unresectable Melanoma, Urothelial Carcinoma, Completely resected Stage IIC melanoma, Intermediate risk Advanced Renal Cell Cancer, Locally advanced Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic Microsatellite Instability High Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic gastroesphageal juntion adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN), Relapsed Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Residual Esophageal Cancer, Residual Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer, Unresectable Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM), Unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Unresectable, advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC), Unresectable, metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC), Unresectable, recurrent Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)
Associated Therapies
Complete Surgical Resection, Neoadjuvant Therapies

An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Experimental Medication BMS-986156, Given by Itself or in Combination With Nivolumab in Patients With Solid Cancers or Cancers That Have Spread.

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-11-06
Last Posted Date
2023-03-06
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
295
Registration Number
NCT02598960
Locations
🇺🇸

UCSD Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States

🇺🇸

Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 14 locations

Nivolumab Combined With Ipilimumab Followed by Nivolumab Monotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Patients With Advanced Melanoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-11-06
Last Posted Date
2021-06-15
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
533
Registration Number
NCT02599402
Locations
🇬🇧

Mount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Local Institution, Truro, United Kingdom

An Investigational Immuno-therapy Safety Trial of Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-11-04
Last Posted Date
2022-10-27
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
197
Registration Number
NCT02596035
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center At Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Local Institution - 0039, Seattle, Washington, United States

🇺🇸

Baptist Health Medical Group Oncology, Miami, Florida, United States

and more 36 locations

Nivolumab After Surgery and Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage IB-IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (An ALCHEMIST Treatment Trial)

First Posted Date
2015-11-04
Last Posted Date
2024-12-19
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
903
Registration Number
NCT02595944
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Center of Kansas - Winfield, Winfield, Kansas, United States

🇺🇸

King's Daughter's Medical Center, Ashland, Kentucky, United States

🇺🇸

Flaget Memorial Hospital, Bardstown, Kentucky, United States

and more 883 locations

A Study of Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Nivolumab in Chinese Subjects With Previously Treated Advanced or Recurrent Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-11-01
Last Posted Date
2022-10-24
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
58
Registration Number
NCT02593786
Locations
🇨🇳

Local Institution - 0001, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

🇨🇳

Local Institution, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Nivolumab Compared to Sorafenib as a First Treatment in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-10-15
Last Posted Date
2024-03-19
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
743
Registration Number
NCT02576509
Locations
🇮🇹

Local Institution - 0055, Milan, Italy

🇦🇹

Local Institution - 0039, Graz, Austria

🇧🇪

Local Institution - 0075, Bruxelles, Belgium

and more 135 locations

Study of Neoadjuvant Nivolumab in Patients With Non-metastatic Stage II-IV Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-10-14
Last Posted Date
2020-06-12
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
17
Registration Number
NCT02575222
Locations
🇺🇸

The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

A Study of Nivolumab in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

First Posted Date
2015-10-12
Last Posted Date
2021-05-06
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
341
Registration Number
NCT02574078
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Care Center, Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

🇺🇸

Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Texas Oncology Cancer Center - Sugar Land, Sugar Land, Texas, United States

and more 119 locations

A Study of Brentuximab Vedotin Combined With Nivolumab for Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-10-08
Last Posted Date
2022-11-08
Lead Sponsor
Seagen Inc.
Target Recruit Count
93
Registration Number
NCT02572167
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

🇺🇸

Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

and more 10 locations

Study of Nivolumab in Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Esophageal Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-10-06
Last Posted Date
2022-07-06
Lead Sponsor
Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd
Target Recruit Count
419
Registration Number
NCT02569242
Locations
🇺🇸

Orlando Health, Inc, Orlando, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Georgetown University Med Ctr, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇩🇪

Universitatsklinikum Jena, Innere Medizin II, Jena, Germany

and more 55 locations
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