Cytarabine

Generic Name
Cytarabine
Brand Names
Cytosar, Vyxeos
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C9H13N3O5
CAS Number
147-94-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
04079A1RDZ
Background

A pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra P...

Indication

For the treatment of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia and blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia.
...

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Myelodysplasia-Related Changes, Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, Meningeal leukemia, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Leptomeninges, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Treatment-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Blast phase Chronic myeloid leukemia
Associated Therapies
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Moleculin Receives Institutional Review Board Approval for MIRACLE Phase 3 Pivotal Trial

Moleculin Biotech received IRB approval for its Phase 3 MIRACLE trial evaluating Annamycin + Cytarabine for relapsed/refractory AML, aiming for first subject enrollment in Q1 2025.
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Moleculin Biotech Advances Phase 3 Trial as Q3 Shows Mixed Financial Results

Moleculin Biotech reports Q3 2024 financial results, focusing on the advancement of Annamycin in the MIRACLE trial for R/R AML, with a median durability of CRc exceeding 8 months. The company plans to start dosing in the pivotal Phase 3 trial in Q1 2025 and expects key milestones through 2028, including potential NDA submission for accelerated approval.
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Jazz Pharmaceuticals (JAZZ) is a global biopharmaceutical company focusing on sleep, hematology/oncology, and pain, with notable products like Xyrem, Xywav, Zepzelca, Rylaze, and Epidiolex. In 2023, it achieved $3.8 billion in revenue, completed a Phase 3 trial for Zepzelca, and advanced zanidatamab development. With $1.6 billion in cash and $5.8 billion in debt, Jazz continues to innovate through R&D and strategic acquisitions, partnering with BeiGene and Life Science Cares.
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