Dexamethasone

Generic Name
Dexamethasone
Brand Names
Baycadron, Ciprodex, Decadron, Dexamethasone Intensol, Dextenza, Dioptrol, Hexadrol, Hidex 6-day Taper, Maxidex, Maxitrol, Neofordex, Ozurdex, Taperdex 12 Day Taper, Taperdex 6 Day Taper, Taperdex 7-day Taper, Tobradex, Zcort 7 Day Taper
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C22H29FO5
CAS Number
50-02-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
7S5I7G3JQL
Background

Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like hydrocortisone and prednisolone.
...

Indication

Dexamethasone and ciprofloxacin otic suspension is indicated for bacterial infections with inflammation in acute otitis media and acute otitis externa. Intramuscular and intravenous injections are indicated for a number of endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, an...

Associated Conditions
Acute Gouty Arthritis, Acute Leukemia, Acute Otitis Externa, Acute Otitis Media (AOM), Adrenocortical Hyperfunction, Adrenocortical Insufficiency, Allergic Conjunctivitis (AC), Alopecia Areata (AA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Aspiration Pneumonitis, Asthma, Atopic Dermatitis, Berylliosis, Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, Bursitis, Chorioretinitis, Choroiditis, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia, Conjunctivitis, Contact Dermatitis, Cushing's Syndrome, Dermatitis, Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), Drug hypersensitivity reaction, Edema of the cerebrum, Epicondylitis, Episcleritis, Erythroblastopenia, Eye Infections, Eye allergy, Glaucoma, Hypercalcemia, Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP), Infection, Inflammation, Inflammation of the External Auditory Canal, Intraocular Inflammation, Iridocyclitis, Iritis, Keloids Scars, Keratitis, Lichen Planus (LP), Lichen simplex chronicus, Loeffler's syndrome, Lymphoma, Macular Edema, Meningitis caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Middle ear inflammation, Mucosal Inflammation of the eye, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Muscle Inflammation caused by Cataract Surgery of the eye, Mycosis Fungoides (MF), Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, Non-infectious Posterior Uveitis, Ocular Infections, Irritations and Inflammations, Ocular Inflammation, Ocular Inflammation and Pain, Ocular Irritation, Ocular Itching, Ophthalmia, Sympathetic, Optic Neuritis, Otitis Externa, Pemphigus, Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (PAR), Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis, Postoperative Infections of the eyes caused by susceptible bacteria, Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis, Regional Enteritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Juvenile, Rosacea, Sarcoidosis, Scleritis, Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Secondary thrombocytopenia, Serum Sickness, Severe Seborrheic Dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Synovitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Tenosynovitis, Trichinosis, Tuberculosis (TB), Ulcerative Colitis, Uveitis, Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis, Acquired immune hemolytic anemia, Acute rheumatic carditis, Anterior eye segment inflammation, Corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, Ear infection-not otherwise specified caused by susceptible bacteria, Exfoliative erythroderma, Granuloma annulare lesions, Non-suppurative Thyroiditis, Ocular bacterial infections, Severe Psoriasis, Steroid-responsive inflammation of the eye, Swelling of the eyes, Varicella-zoster virus acute retinal necrosis, Watery itchy eyes
Associated Therapies
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Thalidomide-Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2002-05-29
Last Posted Date
2018-10-31
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
83
Registration Number
NCT00038090
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Calcitriol and Dexamethasone in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2002-01-31
Last Posted Date
2016-01-15
Lead Sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT00030069
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Research Network

First Posted Date
2001-09-07
Last Posted Date
2016-02-18
Lead Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Registration Number
NCT00023530
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

🇺🇸

University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States

🇺🇸

Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States

and more 13 locations

Phase II Trial of Sequential Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for AIDS-Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2012-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
33
Registration Number
NCT00000801
Locations
🇺🇸

Julio Arroyo, West Columbia, South Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, California, United States

🇺🇸

San Francisco AIDS Clinic / San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, California, United States

and more 4 locations

The Use of Chemotherapy Plus Radiotherapy Plus Azidothymidine in Patients With AIDS-Related Lymph Node Cancer

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-10-28
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
45
Registration Number
NCT00000723
Locations
🇺🇸

Tulane Med. Ctr. - Charity Hosp. of New Orleans, ACTU, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

A Phase III Randomized Trial of Low-Dose Versus Standard-Dose mBACOD Chemotherapy With rGM-CSF for Treatment of AIDS-Associated Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-03
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
250
Registration Number
NCT00000658
Locations
🇺🇸

UCLA CARE Center CRS, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

USC CRS, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Ucsf Aids Crs, San Francisco, California, United States

and more 19 locations

Chemotherapy and Azidothymidine, With or Without Radiotherapy, for High Grade Lymphoma in AIDS-Risk Group Members

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-03
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
45
Registration Number
NCT00000703
Locations
🇺🇸

Univ of Massachusetts Med Ctr, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Julio Arroyo, West Columbia, South Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 11 locations

Dexamethasone in Cryptococcal Meningitis

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-10-28
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00000776
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern Univ Med School, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Cook County Hosp, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States

and more 11 locations

Phase I Trial of mBACOD and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) in AIDS-Associated Large Cell, Immunoblastic, and Small Non-cleaved Lymphoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-02
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT00000689
Locations
🇺🇸

USC CRS, Los Angeles, California, United States

Minimal Breathing Support and Early Steroids to Prevent Chronic Lung Disease in Extremely Premature Infants (SAVE)

First Posted Date
2000-06-02
Last Posted Date
2015-06-08
Lead Sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Target Recruit Count
220
Registration Number
NCT00005777
Locations
🇺🇸

Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States

🇺🇸

Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

and more 10 locations
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