Dimethyl Sulfoxide
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Dimethyl sulfoxide is a reversible mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1 (MEK1) and MEK2 inhibitor used to treat certain types of melanoma, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, and locally advanced or metastatic anaplastic thyroid cancer.
Dimethyl sulfoxide is a reversible mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1 (MEK1) and MEK2 inhibitor used to treat certain types of melanoma, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, and locally advanced or metastatic anaplastic thyroid cancer.
The mechanism of dimethyl sulfoxide's actions is not well understood. Dimethyl sulfoxide has demonstrated antioxidant activity in certain biological settings. For example, the cardiovascular protective effect of dimethyl sulfoxide in copper-deficient rats is thought to occur by an antioxidant mechanism. It is also thought that dimethyl sulfoxide's possible anti-inflammatory activity is due to antioxidant action.
⑴作透皮促进剂，常用于氢化可的松、地塞米松、氟轻松、睾酮、胰岛素、肝素、维生素类、水杨酸类等的制剂。5％以下无透皮作用，5％以上随浓度增加而作用增强，常用其30％～50％水溶液。目前仅供外用。 ⑵作溶剂和防冻剂，60％水溶液能降低冰点至-80℃。
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