Edwards Lifesciences announced positive one-year outcomes from its PARTNER II trial, demonstrating the effectiveness of the SAPIEN 3 RESILIA heart valve in transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The trial, which examined over 9,000 patients, revealed significantly lower mortality rates and improved overall outcomes for patients receiving the SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA valve. These results are set to be published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC): Cardiovascular Interventions and presented at PCR London Valves 2024.
The SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA valve is designed to replace diseased heart valves without the need for open-heart surgery. The PARTNER II trial (NCT01314313) utilized data from the STS/ACC TVT Registry, a comprehensive database managed by the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). This registry tracks patient safety and real-world outcomes related to transcatheter valve replacement and repair procedures.
Key Findings from the PARTNER II Trial
The study highlighted several key benefits for patients receiving the SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA valve:
- Low Mortality Rates: Patients experienced extremely low mortality rates one year post-implantation.
- Reduced Reintervention: The rate of reintervention was notably low, indicating the valve's durability and long-term performance.
- Larger Effective Orifice Areas: The valve demonstrated larger effective orifice areas, which improve blood flow and cardiac function.
- Minimal Paravalvular Leak: A significant 84.4% of cases showed no paravalvular leak, a critical factor in preventing complications and improving patient outcomes.
Expert Commentary
Larry Wood, vice president at Edwards Lifesciences, emphasized the significance of these findings: "These strong, real-world data continue to demonstrate that patients treated with a SAPIEN valve experience excellent outcomes with rapid recovery and improved quality of life. These data add to the immense body of evidence with multiple years of follow-up on the Edwards SAPIEN valve platform and more than 10 years of clinical experience with the RESILIA tissue."
Gilbert Tang, surgical and academic director of the structural heart programme for the Mount Sinai Health System, added, "This is the first large-population study that showed the latest generation SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA valve results in improved one-year survival after transcatheter aortic valve replacement versus prior generation valves, given it reduces mild or greater paravalvular leak. This finding particularly affected low surgical risk patients, where the impact would matter more because of their longer life expectancies."
Implications for TAVI Procedures
The positive results from the PARTNER II trial, along with the earlier RHEIA trial (NCT04160130) focusing on TAVI in women, underscore the continued advancements in transcatheter valve technology. These findings suggest that the SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA valve offers a significant improvement over previous generations, particularly for low-risk patients who stand to benefit most from long-term durability and reduced complications.