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FDA Authorizes AI Algorithm Updates for Beacon Biosignals' Dreem 3S Sleep Wearable

• The FDA authorized a Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) for Beacon Biosignals' Dreem 3S, a wearable EEG headband used for sleep monitoring. • The PCCP allows Beacon to update the Dreem 3S's sleep staging algorithm without requiring new FDA submissions, accelerating improvements. • Dreem 3S, equipped with EEG electrodes and an accelerometer, has demonstrated accuracy comparable to human experts in sleep pattern classification. • The device offers at-home EEG tracking, potentially improving diagnosis and treatment decisions for CNS diseases like major depressive disorder.

Beacon Biosignals has received FDA authorization for a Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) for its Dreem 3S wearable EEG headband, a device used for sleep monitoring. This authorization, announced December 3, 2024, marks a significant step in advancing sleep technology, enabling the company to rapidly improve the device's sleep staging algorithm without the need for repeated 510(k) submissions.

Streamlining Algorithm Updates

The PCCP allows Beacon Biosignals to integrate machine learning advancements into Dreem 3S more efficiently. According to Alexander Chan, PhD, VP of Analytics and Machine Learning at Beacon Biosignals, this capability will ensure greater accuracy and reliability in sleep staging, deepening insights into sleep disorders and strengthening support for therapy development in neurology and psychiatry.

Dreem 3S: Technology and Validation

Dreem 3S features 6 dry EEG electrodes and an accelerometer to monitor head movement and body position. A 2020 clinical study validated the device, demonstrating an accuracy of 83.5% (±6.4) in sleep staging, comparable to the 86.4% (±8.0) accuracy achieved by human experts. The device, which received FDA 510(k) clearance in August 2023, records data for 24 hours and uses automated sleep staging to classify sleep patterns, offering an alternative to in-lab polysomnography for assessing sleep architecture.

Impact on CNS Disease Management

With the PCCP authorization, Beacon Biosignals can refine the Dreem 3S algorithm to meet safety and efficacy standards, incorporating advancements in machine learning and neurotechnology. Jacob Donoghue, MD, PhD, CEO and co-founder of Beacon Biosignals, stated that the increasingly sophisticated AI powering Dreem 3S positions the device to transform the patient journey for millions affected by serious CNS diseases, such as major depressive disorder, where assessing disturbed sleep is central to better diagnosis and treatment decisions.
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Reference News

[1]
FDA Authorizes Predetermined Change Control Plan for Sleep Wearable Dreem 3S
hcplive.com · Dec 3, 2024

Beacon Biosignals announced FDA authorization of a Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) for Dreem 3S, a wearable EEG...

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