Full Circles Therapeutics announced today that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has allowed its foundational patent titled "TARGETED GENOME MODIFICATION USING CIRCULAR SINGLE-STRANDED DNA." The Cambridge, Massachusetts-based biotechnology company specializes in next-generation genome engineering and has developed a platform that enables precise, efficient, and non-viral genome modification.
The newly patented technology utilizes circular single-stranded DNA (cssDNA) to overcome key challenges in genome engineering, providing a safer alternative to viral vectors and traditional double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) donors. This breakthrough improves gene integration efficiency while minimizing immunogenicity, cytotoxicity, and off-target effects.
Addressing Limitations of Current Gene Editing Technologies
The field of genome engineering has faced significant challenges with existing viral-based gene transfer methods. Lentiviral and adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors present risks of unpredictable genomic integration, immunogenicity, and manufacturing complexities that have limited their therapeutic potential.
Full Circles' proprietary cssDNA-based technology, dubbed C4DNA™ GATALYST™ genome engineering platform, enables targeted transgene integration via homology-directed repair (HDR) without the risks associated with viral vectors. This approach significantly improves precision while reducing toxicity, making it particularly suitable for next-generation, virus-free therapeutic applications.
"The allowance of this patent is a significant milestone in advancing non-viral genome editing," said Richard Shan, co-founder and Chairman of Full Circles Therapeutics. "Our proprietary cssDNA platform offers a safer and more precise alternative for gene modification, paving the way for improved allogeneic cell therapies, CAR-NK and CAR-T therapies, and other transformative treatments."
Broad Applications in Cell and Gene Therapy
The technology has potential applications across multiple therapeutic areas, including cell and gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and biomedical research. The platform's modular and scalable nature makes it adaptable to various genetic modification needs.
Howard Wu, co-founder and CSO of Full Circles Therapeutics, emphasized the technology's versatility: "We believe C4DNA™ GATALYST™ technology has immense potential across oncology, autoimmune diseases, regenerative medicine, and beyond. By offering this platform for licensing, we aim to empower other innovators to enhance their gene editing capabilities and advance safer, faster, more affordable and effective therapies."
Licensing and Partnership Opportunities
To maximize the impact of their technology, Full Circles Therapeutics is actively seeking licensing and partnership opportunities across the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. This strategic approach aims to accelerate innovation and expand the application of their cssDNA platform.
The company believes that collaborative efforts will help realize the full potential of this technology in addressing unmet medical needs and developing next-generation therapies. Interested parties can contact Flora Zhang, Director of Communications at Full Circles Therapeutics, for licensing inquiries.
Technical Advantages of Circular Single-Stranded DNA
The C4DNA™ GATALYST™ platform represents a significant advancement in genome engineering technology. Unlike traditional methods, circular single-stranded DNA offers several technical advantages:
- Enhanced safety profile with reduced immunogenicity compared to viral vectors
- Improved precision in targeted gene integration
- Reduced off-target effects and cytotoxicity
- Scalable manufacturing process
- Greater flexibility in genetic payload capacity
These advantages position the technology as a promising solution for developing safer and more effective gene therapies, particularly in applications where precision and safety are paramount.
Future Implications for Gene Therapy
As the demand for advanced gene editing technologies continues to grow, Full Circles Therapeutics' cssDNA platform could play a pivotal role in shaping the future of genetic medicine. The non-viral approach addresses many of the concerns that have limited the widespread adoption of gene therapy, potentially expanding treatment options for patients with genetic disorders, cancer, and other conditions.
The patent allowance represents not only a significant achievement for Full Circles Therapeutics but also a promising development for the broader field of genome engineering. As the company moves forward with licensing and partnerships, the impact of this technology could extend far beyond its current applications, potentially transforming how genetic modifications are performed in both research and clinical settings.