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FDA Grants IND Approval for Novel Inhaled Interferon Treatment Against RSV in Children

• Kexing Biopharm's GB05, a novel inhaled interferon α1b solution, receives FDA approval to begin clinical trials for treating RSV infections in pediatric patients.

• The innovative treatment targets respiratory syncytial virus infections in children under five, addressing a significant unmet medical need with no currently approved antiviral drugs.

• GB05's unique formulation offers enhanced stability, improved safety profile, and better treatment compliance through inhalation delivery compared to traditional injection methods.

Kexing Biopharm (688136.SH) has achieved a significant milestone in pediatric respiratory medicine as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the Investigational New Drug (IND) application for GB05, their innovative Human Interferon α1b Inhalation Solution. The approval enables the company to proceed with clinical trials in the United States, targeting lower respiratory tract infections caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in pediatric patients.

Addressing a Critical Pediatric Health Challenge

RSV represents one of the leading causes of acute respiratory infections in young children, with those under five years of age being particularly vulnerable. The virus poses an especially severe threat to infants and children with underlying health conditions, who face increased risks of developing severe pneumonia upon infection. Currently, there are no FDA-approved antiviral medications specifically targeting RSV, highlighting a significant gap in treatment options.

Innovative Drug Design for Enhanced Pediatric Care

GB05 incorporates several innovative features specifically designed for pediatric applications:
  • A strategic mutation to enhance molecular stability
  • Reduced human albumin content, improving safety profiles while lowering production costs
  • Direct delivery to infection sites through inhalation, potentially maximizing efficacy while minimizing systemic side effects
  • Child-friendly inhalation administration, offering better compliance compared to subcutaneous injection methods
The drug is currently undergoing Phase III clinical trials in China, demonstrating Kexing's commitment to rapid development and global market access.

Strategic Pipeline Development

Dr. Li Wei, Chief Scientific Officer at Kexing Biopharm, states, "The FDA's approval for GB05 clinical trials marks a significant advancement in our antiviral research program and validates our innovative approach to addressing unmet medical needs in pediatric care."
The company's R&D pipeline extends beyond GB05, with several promising candidates in development:
  • GB08: A long-acting growth hormone utilizing Fc-fusion protein technology
  • GB18: A novel nanobody targeting GDF-15 for cancer cachexia, with IND applications planned for both U.S. and Chinese markets

Market Impact and Future Directions

This regulatory milestone strengthens Kexing Biopharm's position in the global pharmaceutical landscape, particularly in the pediatric respiratory disease sector. The company's platform-based development strategy, focused on innovation and internationalization, has attracted significant attention from industry peers and venture capital firms.
The development of GB05 represents a potential breakthrough in pediatric RSV treatment, offering hope for millions of children affected by respiratory infections annually. As clinical trials commence, healthcare providers and patients alike await data that could establish this novel therapy as a standard treatment option for pediatric RSV infections.
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