The EU’s Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) is exploring pull incentives, including funding late-stage drug research, to stimulate the development of treatments for neglected diseases. This initiative aims to make the market more attractive for companies to invest in developing countermeasures.
Addressing Market Failures in Neglected Diseases
Maria Daniel Loureiro, an intelligence analyst at HERA, highlighted the need to shift focus towards pull incentives that support later-stage development and bring products to market. Speaking at the European Health Forum Gastein (EHFG) meeting in Austria, she noted that current emphasis on push incentives, such as grants and funding for early-stage research, is insufficient.
HERA is considering directly funding the late-stage research necessary to support a marketing authorization application. Loureiro cited HERA’s recent €22m ($24m) funding to Biofabri’s MTBVA vaccine as an alternative to BCG vaccination in infants and for preventing TB in adolescents and adults as an example. "We were paying for the clinical and non-clinical research that needs to go into the building of the portfolio that is submitted to EMA for market access," she said.
Potential Pull Incentives
In addition to direct funding, HERA is also considering advance market commitments to guarantee immediate access to supported innovations. Developing demand estimations to gauge the need for certain products across member states is another possibility, helping companies assess market viability.
Another pull incentive discussed was the potential for an EU version of the US FDA’s priority review vouchers.
HERA Invest Initiative
Separately, the first loan under the HERA Invest initiative was announced, providing €20m to Fabentech, a French company, to develop a technology platform designed to neutralize deadly viruses and toxins. This push initiative targets small and medium-sized companies, encouraging them to invest in R&D for priority health threats based in the EU.
HERA was established after the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on pandemic pathogens, CBRN threats, and antimicrobial resistance, which includes some neglected diseases.