Alzheimer's Updates: Axsome's AXS-05, Semaglutide Trials, and Gut Microbiome Links
• Axsome Therapeutics' AXS-05 met its primary endpoint in a Phase III trial for Alzheimer's disease agitation, showing promise for managing this challenging symptom. • Clinical trials investigating semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) as a potential early treatment for Alzheimer's disease are anticipated to conclude in 2025. • Research links Alzheimer's disease-associated CD83(+) microglia with increased immunoglobulin G4 and human cytomegalovirus in the gut, vagal nerve, and brain, suggesting a microbiome connection. • A phase IIa trial showed that nicotinamide was safe but did not alter Alzheimer's biomarkers in people with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia.

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