Two children diagnosed prenatally with extensive complex vascular malformations underwent innovative treatment at the University Clinical Center in Gdansk, marking a significant advancement in fetal medicine. This is the first such treatment in Poland and among the first globally.
Vascular malformations are congenital abnormalities affecting vascular development, involving lymphatic, venous, capillary, and arterial vessels. These malformations often present a severe risk to the health and life of fetuses and newborns. In the cases of Lynx, now 16 months old, and Gabrys, now 3 months old, abnormalities were detected during the second trimester. The malformations were extensive and grew rapidly, posing a threat to the developing organs.
Case Details and Treatment
In Lynx's case, prenatal MRI revealed that the lesion involved the left lower limb and buttock, penetrating the pelvis and abdominal cavity. By the 32nd week of pregnancy, bleeding into the malformation cyst was observed, leading to progressive anemia in the fetus. According to Prof. Ewa Bien, preterm labor was anticipated due to the mother's coexisting polycystic anemia, raising concerns about the baby's condition at birth.
The specifics of the innovative treatment remain undisclosed in the provided text; however, its success in managing these complex cases highlights a significant step forward in prenatal care for vascular malformations.
