Avidity Biosciences has successfully completed a $345 million public offering, surpassing their initial target of $287.5 million, following encouraging results from their phase 1/2 trial of delpacibart zotadirsen (del-zota) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients.
The EXPLORE44 clinical trial, focusing on patients with DMD mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping, demonstrated significant therapeutic potential. The study revealed a statistically significant 25% increase in dystrophin production, accompanied by a 37% improvement in exon 44 skipping at the four-month mark. Notably, the trial showed remarkable reduction in creatine kinase levels, a key biomarker for muscle damage, achieving near-normal levels with an over 80% reduction from baseline.
Innovative Therapeutic Approach
Del-zota represents an innovative approach as an antibody-oligonucleotide conjugate (AOC), utilizing an anti-TfR1 antibody to deliver exon-skipping oligonucleotide directly to muscle cells. This therapeutic strategy targets approximately 6% of all DMD cases in the United States, specifically those with DMD44 mutations.
Market Position and Competition
The company aims to establish itself in a market currently dominated by Sarepta Therapeutics, which has successfully launched multiple exon-skipping therapies targeting exons 51, 53, and 45, generating approximately $1 billion in annual sales. Sarepta has recently expanded its portfolio with Elevidys, a gene therapy treatment for both ambulatory and non-ambulatory DMD patients aged four and above.
Pipeline Development and Future Plans
The substantial funding will support Avidity's robust clinical development program, which extends beyond del-zota. The company is currently advancing several key projects:
- A phase 3 HARBOR trial of del-desiran (AOC 1001) for myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1)
- Development of del-brax for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD)
- Plans to announce a lead cardiology program by year-end
With $1.3 billion in reserves as of Q2, supplemented by this recent funding, Avidity is well-positioned to pursue its comprehensive development strategy. All three of their lead candidates utilize the same TfR1-targeting antibody technology, demonstrating the potential breadth of their therapeutic platform.