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Chiesi Farmaceutici's Inhaled PI3Kδ Inhibitor Suggests Target Unsuitability for COPD Management

• Chiesi Farmaceutici disclosed CHF-6523, an inhaled PI3Kδ inhibitor, suggesting challenges in targeting PI3Kδ for COPD treatment. • AstraZeneca and Mitsubishi Tanabe are developing AZD4144, a clinical compound currently in Phase I trials in healthy volunteers. • Recent research highlights a surge in NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors, including Nodthera’s ND-0796, showcasing hexahydroindacene ring systems. • AZD4144's discovery addressed issues like phospholipidosis, genotoxicity, and hERG inhibition, as presented at the EFMC-ISMC 2024 Meeting.

Chiesi Farmaceutici's recent disclosure of CHF-6523, an inhaled PI3Kδ inhibitor, raises questions about the suitability of PI3Kδ as a therapeutic target for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The development suggests that despite initial promise, targeting PI3Kδ may present challenges in effectively managing COPD.

Emerging NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitors

Concurrently, there's a notable increase in the development of (pre)clinical compounds that inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome. Many of these compounds feature a hexahydroindacene ring system. Nodthera’s ND-0796 is one such example, highlighting the growing interest in this class of inhibitors.

AstraZeneca and Mitsubishi Tanabe's AZD4144

AstraZeneca (AZ) and Mitsubishi Tanabe have jointly disclosed their clinical compound, AZD4144, which is currently undergoing Phase I trials in healthy volunteers. The discovery process involved overcoming significant hurdles, including phospholipidosis (PLD), genotoxicity, and hERG inhibition. These challenges were addressed within a non-classical pharmacophore series. Anders Johansson presented the details of this discovery at the EFMC-ISMC 2024 Meeting in Rome, emphasizing the complexities of developing safe and effective drugs.
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[1]
An Inhaled PI3Kδ Inhibitor Disclosed by Chiesi Farmaceutici Suggests the Target is Unsuitable for Managing COPD
drughunter.com · Nov 20, 2024

Novartis' NLRP3 inhibitor NVP-DFV890, with a sulfonimidamide motif, shows reduced hydrolysis and promising PK in humans....

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