Dimerix Limited (ASX: DXB) has announced that the first patient has successfully completed the ACTION3 Phase 3 clinical trial and has entered the global open-label extension (OLE) study for DMX-200, a drug candidate targeting focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). This milestone marks a significant step in advancing DMX-200 as a potential treatment for this rare kidney disease.
Open Label Extension Study Details
The OLE study is an optional extension for patients who have completed the ACTION3 Phase 3 trial, offering a two-year treatment period with DMX-200. This allows all patients who complete the Phase 3 study to receive the drug, regardless of whether they initially received DMX-200 or a placebo during the blinded phase of the ACTION3 trial. All patients in the OLE study will continue on the background standard of care blood pressure medication, angiotensin receptor blocker (ARBs).
Importance of Long-Term Data
For Dimerix, the OLE study is crucial for collecting long-term data on the safety and tolerability of DMX-200. This data is essential for supporting future regulatory filings and potential marketing approval. According to Dimerix's Chief Medical Officer, Dr. David Fuller, the OLE study will provide additional longer-term information regarding treatment with DMX-200, addressing the significant unmet need of patients with FSGS.
Data Collection and Evaluation
Throughout the OLE study, data will be collected periodically. At the end of the treatment period, changes in urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), both markers of drug efficacy, will be evaluated. A comparison between patients who received placebo and those who received DMX-200 in the ACTION3 Phase 3 trial will also be conducted at the end of the OLE study.
Promising Interim Results
Interim analysis released earlier this year indicated that DMX-200 outperformed the placebo in reducing proteinuria, a key efficacy measure. The trial's Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) has affirmed no safety concerns related to DMX-200, further bolstering the drug's safety profile. Results of a second interim analysis are expected in mid-2025.
About FSGS
FSGS is a rare kidney disease characterized by irreversible scarring in the kidney's filtering units, leading to permanent damage and eventual end-stage kidney failure, often necessitating dialysis or transplantation.