• Cell and gene therapies (CGTs) are emerging as paradigm-shifting tools, offering potential cures for life-threatening diseases with single-dose treatments.
• Regulatory frameworks in the EU and UK are evolving to accommodate the unique complexities of CGTs, including the use of human tissues and genetic material.
• Challenges remain in scaling up manufacturing, navigating multi-authority regulations, and addressing pricing and reimbursement for these innovative therapies.
• Harmonized and streamlined regulatory pathways are crucial for ensuring CGT development, patient access, and maintaining competitiveness in the EU and UK.