Mpox continues to spread in DRC and Burundi, with focus on vaccines, drugs, improved care, diagnostics, and public health messaging to control the outbreak. Existing smallpox vaccines provide cross-protection, and new mpox-specific vaccines are in development. Antiviral drugs are being tested, and improved care in clinical trials reduced fatality rates. Rapid and point-of-care diagnostics are needed. Public health messaging must address misinformation and low awareness.