Muvalaplin, an oral drug, significantly reduced lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) by 70% in a traditional blood test and 85.5% in a new test, according to a phase 2 study presented at the 2024 AHA Scientific Sessions. The drug, developed by Eli Lilly, targets Lp(a), a genetically driven variant of LDL cholesterol linked to cardiovascular disease, with no current treatments. Muvalaplin disrupts the bonding of apo(a) to apoB, preventing Lp(a) formation, and also reduced oxidized phospholipids. The study involved doses of 10 mg, 60 mg, and 240 mg over 12 weeks, with 97% of participants achieving Lp(a) levels below 125 nmol/L. Phase 3 trials and cardiovascular outcomes trials are next steps before market potential.