NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

RCTs are largely white and male, with systemic biases affecting inclusion of marginalized groups. Researchers suggest changes in study design, recruitment, and reporting standards to address these issues.

The article highlights the evolution and current state of the biotechnology industry, emphasizing the U.S.'s leadership in biotech innovation and the emerging competition from China. It discusses China's strategic shift towards biotech innovation, supported by government policies, financial incentives, and the establishment of biotech clusters. The article also explores the challenges China faces in commercializing scientific discoveries and the importance of building a comprehensive biotech ecosystem to enhance commercialization capabilities.

The Dog Aging Project (DAP), a $23M study by CSU and other institutions, seeks dogs to understand aging. It studies genetics, healthspan, and conducts a rapamycin trial. Owners can nominate dogs at DogAgingProject.org, contributing to research on extending dogs' healthy lives.

A single HIV viral load test may yield false positives for those on long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA) PrEP, according to a multi-country study. A second test with a new blood sample reliably distinguishes true from false positives. Presented at the 2024 International AIDS Conference, the study highlights the need for optimizing HIV testing methods for CAB-LA PrEP users.

Long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA) was safe and well tolerated as HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) before and during pregnancy in a global study among cisgender women, with findings to be presented at the 2024 International AIDS Conference.

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disorder causing benign tumors in the brain and other organs, leading to varied symptoms like seizures, cognitive difficulties, and skin abnormalities. It's diagnosed through clinical criteria and imaging, with treatments focusing on symptom management. Research aims to improve diagnosis, treatment, and find a cure.

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic pain disorder causing severe facial pain attacks, affecting the trigeminal nerve. Symptoms include sudden, intense pain triggered by daily activities. Treatment includes medication and surgery, with research ongoing for better therapies.

Menopause, a natural phase, involves stages: perimenopause, menopause (1 year post-last period), and postmenopause. It's not an illness but increases health risks like heart disease, osteoporosis, and urinary incontinence. Hormone therapy (HT) effectively treats symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness, despite past concerns. Lifestyle changes and medical treatments can ease symptoms, emphasizing the importance of healthcare consultation.