Agricultural biotechnology uses scientific methods to transform organisms for agricultural production, integrating fields like genetics and molecular biology to develop crops and livestock with desired traits. The US market offers growth through gene editing, crop resilience, and sustainable farming, driven by strong R&D and partnerships. Key trends include CRISPR, sustainable bio-stimulants, synthetic biology, and digital agriculture integration. Major players like BASF SE and Bayer AG focus on strategic partnerships and sustainable solutions. Challenges include regulatory hurdles, public skepticism, and high R&D costs. Opportunities lie in climate-resilient crops, bio-based products, emerging markets, and precision agriculture.