The 'golden age' of medicine sees breakthroughs in mRNA, ADCs, and microbiome therapies, with Casgevy's approval marking a CRISPR milestone. Oncology and immunology dominate drug sales, while obesity, Alzheimer’s, and CVD treatments gain momentum. Precision medicine and cost optimization are priorities, leveraging AI, blockchain, and IoMT. Health system reforms in the U.S. and EU introduce stricter pricing regulations, challenging drug manufacturers.