• The Alzheimer's disease therapeutic pipeline is expanding beyond amyloid and tau targets, with 32 therapeutics in 48 Phase III trials exploring neuroprotection, neurotransmitters, and inflammation.
• Recent approvals of anti-amyloid antibodies like Leqembi and Kisunla have shown modest clinical benefits but also carry risks, prompting the development of alternative approaches.
• Several Phase III candidates, such as Athira's fosgonimeton, Anavex's ANAVEX 2-73, and Novo Nordisk's semaglutide, target different mechanisms like neurotrophic factors, neuronal homeostasis, and neuroinflammation.
• Experts suggest that combination therapies and brain-healthy lifestyles may be essential for effectively managing the heterogeneous nature of Alzheimer's disease.