GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide and tirzepatide have expanded uses beyond diabetes and weight loss, potentially treating cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, anxiety, depression, and substance use disorder. CRISPR drugs Casgevy for sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia entered the market, though uptake is slow due to complex treatment processes. Protein-folding algorithms by Baker, Hassabis, and Jumper revolutionized biochemical research and pharmaceutical applications. ADCs received significant investment, with firms exploring new linker chemistries. Amylyx Pharmaceuticals pulled an ALS drug after trial failure, continuing research for other uses. Kelly Chibale called for recognizing African scientific potential. Virologists monitored H5N1, mpox, and Marburg outbreaks, with ongoing research and emergency measures. Radiopharmaceuticals saw increased investment and market growth. Evidence suggests vaccines like shingles and flu jabs may protect against dementia.