• Analysis of CheckMate 238 and EORTC 18071 trials reveals estimated cure rates with adjuvant nivolumab, ipilimumab, and placebo in resected stage III/IV melanoma.
• Nivolumab showed the highest estimated cure rate at 48.3%, compared to 38.2% with ipilimumab in CheckMate 238, after a minimum follow-up of 5 years.
• In EORTC 18071, ipilimumab showed a cure rate of 38.0% compared to 29.2% with placebo, with a median follow-up of 6.9 years.
• Indirect comparison showed significantly higher likelihood of cure with nivolumab vs placebo (OR = 2.33) and ipilimumab vs placebo (OR = 1.55).