The ESMO 2024 annual congress in Barcelona features Gustave Roussy, a leading cancer research and treatment center, presenting key studies on breast cancer, thymus gland cancer, HR+/HER2- breast cancer, EGFR-mutant lung cancer, and soft tissue sarcomas. Gustave Roussy physicians also co-author studies on hormone-refractory prostate cancer and resistance to PDL1 inhibitors, and participate as session co-chairs and discussants.