• The FDA has approved clinical trials for two companies, United Therapeutics and eGenesis, to transplant genetically modified pig kidneys into humans with kidney failure.
• United Therapeutics will begin with six patients in mid-2025, potentially expanding to 50, while eGenesis will start with three patients, monitoring them closely.
• These trials aim to address the critical shortage of donor kidneys, with over 550,000 Americans facing kidney failure and approximately 100,000 on the transplant waiting list.
• Both companies have genetically modified pig genes to reduce organ rejection and improve compatibility with human bodies, but ethical and safety concerns persist.