• Individualized treatment approaches, considering treatment timing and disease severity, are crucial for managing geographic atrophy (GA).
• Pegcetacoplan and avacincaptad pegol are current GA treatments, with treatment frequency guided by drug effectiveness over time and patient motivation.
• Monitoring for choroidal neovascularization, addressing vision loss, and patient education are essential components of GA management.
• Treatment strategies may involve prioritizing the eye with better vision in bilateral GA cases, especially when the other eye has advanced vision loss.