The global sickle cell disease (SCD) treatment market, valued at USD 2.5 billion in 2022, is projected to reach USD 50.45 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 35.1%. North America led with a 36% market share in 2022. Growth factors include market expansion in developing regions, innovative therapies, and global health initiatives. Key treatments involve blood transfusion and bone marrow transplant, with hospitals and specialty clinics as primary end-users. Advances in genetic research and personalized medicine are driving market evolution, despite challenges like economic barriers and inadequate infrastructure in developing regions.