The global pathological examination market, projected to reach USD 1,466.3 million by 2032 with a CAGR of 20.1%, is driven by chronic disease prevalence, digital pathology advancements, and personalized medicine. Key segments include digital and traditional pathology, anatomic and molecular pathology, and applications in digestive organ pathology. North America leads, while Asia-Pacific shows fastest growth. Telepathology, AI-driven solutions, and emerging markets offer significant opportunities.