WHO authorized an mpox vaccine, crucial for combating outbreaks in Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The vaccine, produced by Bavarian Nordic, is limited to a single manufacturer and primarily authorized for adults. Wealthy countries have already approved it, and donations are planned, but Africa CDC estimates 10 million vaccines are needed. Mpox, milder than smallpox, causes fever, chills, and body aches, with severe cases developing lesions.