• The FDA has approved Ryoncil (remestemcel-L-rknd) as the first mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (SR-aGVHD) in pediatric patients.
• Ryoncil's approval was based on a Phase III trial demonstrating a 70% overall response rate in children with SR-aGVHD after 28 days of treatment.
• This allogeneic, bone marrow-derived MSC therapy offers a new treatment option for children with SR-aGVHD who do not respond to steroid treatment.
• Ryoncil is administered intravenously and should be monitored for infusion reactions; common side effects include infections, fever, hemorrhage, and abdominal pain.