• The VANCE trial, the largest T cell therapy study for solid tumors, demonstrates Singapore's expertise in global cell therapy trials, marking a significant milestone in precision immunotherapy.
• The Phase III trial evaluated EBV-CTL therapy combined with chemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), showing safety but no overall survival improvement in the entire cohort.
• Subset analysis revealed improved progression-free and overall survival in US, Singapore, and Taiwan sites, suggesting potential for refining T cell therapy approaches using biomarkers.
• Future research will focus on identifying biomarkers to optimize T cell therapy development and administration, potentially enhancing treatment outcomes for patients with NPC.