The global gene synthesis market, valued at USD 1.66 billion in 2023, is projected to grow at a CAGR of 22.74% to USD 10.5 billion by 2032, driven by advancements in synthetic biology, personalized medicine, and biopharmaceutical production. Key players like Thermo Fisher Scientific and GenScript are expanding services, with CRISPR and synthetic biology driving demand. Challenges include high costs, regulatory issues, and technical difficulties in long-sequence synthesis. Opportunities exist in agriculture, regenerative medicine, and emerging markets. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gene synthesis's role in vaccine development.