A Pilot Pharmacodynamic Study to Assess the Anti-proliferative Activity a of the Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitor Olaparib in Patients With Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Positive and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Negative Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 撤回
- 主要终点
- Change in Level of IHC-Ki-67 expression
研究概览
简要总结
This is an open label pilot study evaluating the pharmacodynamics and safety of single agent olaparib administered at 300mg bid (twice a day) for 14 days orally in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) -positive and human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Histologically confirmed HNSCC with surgically resectable disease
- •No prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy as treatment for the observed HNSCC
- •Patients must provide written informed consent
- •Age >=18 years of age
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of <2
- •Normal organ and bone marrow function measured within 28 days prior to administration of study treatment as defined below:
- •Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL and no blood transfusions in the 28 days prior to entry/randomization
- •Absolute neutrophil count >=1.5 x 10^9/L
- •No features suggesting of MDS/AML on peripheral blood smear
- •White blood cells > 3 x 10^9/L
- •Platelet count >= 100 x 10^9/L
- •Total bilirubin <= 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- •AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal unless liver metastases are present in which case it must be < 5x ULN
- •Serum creatinine <= 1.5 x institutional ULN OR creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- •Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of the study participation and must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to beginning treatment on this trial
- •Must be abler to understand and sign a written informed consent document
排除标准
- •Patients with known brain metastases. Patients may have received WBRT within 14 days or focal radiation within 1 week of cycle 1, day
- •The patient can receive a stable dose of corticosteroids before and during the study as long as these were started at least 28 days prior to treatment
- •Women must not be pregnant or breastfeeding
- •Patients with known hypersensitivity to olaparib or any of the excipients of the product
- •Patients receiving any other investigational agents within 4 weeks of starting the study
- •Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study
- •Any previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor, including olaparib
- •Concomitant use of known CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, clarithromycin, and nelfinavir
- •Persistent toxicities (>=CTCAE grade 2)
- •Resting ECG with QTC >470msec on 2 or more time points within a 24 hour period or family history of long QT syndrome
- •Blood transfusions within 1 month prior to study start
- •Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia
- •Major surgery within 14 days of starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery
- •Patients considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection.
- •Unable to swallow oral medication
- •Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for HIV and are receiving antiviral therapy
- •Known active hepatic disease
- •Uncontrolled seizures
- •Previous cancer, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumors curatively treated with no evidence of disease for 5 years
- •Currently on warfarin(subcutaneous heparin is permitted)
研究组 & 干预措施
HPV negative tumors
10 patients with HPV negative tumors: Non-oropharyngeal tumors or p16 negative and HPV negative oropharyngeal tumors
干预措施: Olaparib (Drug)
HPV positive tumors
10 patients with HPV positive tumors: p16 positive and HPV positive tumors
干预措施: Olaparib (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Level of IHC-Ki-67 expression
时间窗: Baseline and 14 days
Tissue biopsy sections will be analyzed for proliferation (IHC-Ki-67) Ki-67 is a nuclear non-histone protein that is present at low levels in quiescent cells but is increased in proliferating cells. Thus, Ki-67 reactivity, defined as percent tumor cells staining positive as measured by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, is a specific nuclear marker for cell proliferation.
次要结局
- Change in Tissue apoptosis(Baseline and 14 days)
- Change in DNA repair pathways(Baseline and 14 days)
