APPROACH 2.0: HIV, HCV and Syphilis Testing Through Pharmacies
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 入组人数
- 407
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Number and proportion of new syphilis infections found through pharmacy testing in each province
研究概览
简要总结
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis C (HCV), and syphilis are sexually transmitted and blood borne infections (STBBI) that affect millions of people worldwide and rates are rising in Canada. HCV and syphilis are curable, and HIV is treatable with virtually no risk of transmission to sexual partners when the infection is controlled, however, these outcomes require adequate testing. Unfortunately, an estimated 44% of Canadians living with HCV and 13% living with HIV are not diagnosed. These undiagnosed cases are the source of over half of new HIV infections. Furthermore, HIV-syphilis coinfection is common. Accessible testing forms a key pillar of an elimination strategy and acts as an access point for linking people to care. Community pharmacies are more accessible site for STBBI testing, compared to hospitals and doctors' offices. This is especially true for members of marginalized communities, some of whom are at higher risk of infection. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for low-barrier STBBI testing, as in-person healthcare services at doctors' offices and traditional screening clinics were scaled back. Pharmacies remained open throughout the pandemic.
The APPROACH 2.0 study will assess the impact of a pharmacy-based testing program for HIV, hepatitis C, and syphilis in participating pharmacies in three Canadian provinces: Newfoundland & Labrador, Alberta, and Nova Scotia on finding new diagnoses and linkages with care. Participants will be offered point of care tests for HIV and/or HCV and/or a dry blood spot test which will test for HIV, HCV, and syphilis. These tests are easy to administer. Results from the point of care tests are available immediately during the pharmacy visit while participants will be contacted with dried blood spot test results when available (approximately 2 weeks). Participants with reactive tests are linked with confirmatory testing and care, and those with non-reactive results are offered preventative services including HIV PrEP (as indicated) and counselling.
This study builds on a pilot study completed in 2017 (www.APPROACHstudy.ca).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Screening
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Ages 18 years and older, speaks English, has provincial health card number, and is able and willing to provide informed consent.
排除标准
- •Unwilling or unable to provide informed consent. Participants who have been previously diagnosed with HIV infection will not be eligible for HIV testing (point of care test or dry blood spot test). Participants who have previously been diagnosed with HCV are not eligible for HCV point of care test, but may request a dry blood spot test.
结局指标
主要结局
Number and proportion of new syphilis infections found through pharmacy testing in each province
时间窗: Collected at the end of the study period (approximately one year)
Number and proportion of new HIV infections found through pharmacy testing in each province
时间窗: Collected at the end of the study period (approximately one year)
Number and proportion of new HCV infections found through pharmacy testing in each province
时间窗: Collected at the end of the study period (approximately one year)
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Deborah Kelly
Professor
Memorial University of Newfoundland