The effect of participation in the oral-pharyngeal administration of colostrum on anxiety of mothers of preterm infants admitted to neonatal intensive care unit

Iran University of Medical Sciences0 个研究点目标入组 148 人开始时间: 待定最近更新: 2023年3月13日

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•Ages 18 years and above
•Willingness to breastfeed
•Understanding and speaking ability in Persian language
•Willing to manually express milk or use of a manual or electric breast pump in the first 24 hours after delivery
•mother's presence in the hospital during the study period
•Gestational age less than 32 weeks or birth weight less than 1500 grams
•Being NPO for infant
•Stable vital signs for infant

•Mother's suffering from psychological disorders requiring medication based on mother's self-report
•History of drug and psychoactive abuse
•Surgery or breast problems such as abscess, inverted nipple, mastitis or cancer
•Having diseases contrary to breastfeeding such as AIDS, active pulmonary tuberculosis
•Occurrence of stressful events during the study period
•Hospitalization of the mother after delivery in departments other than postpartum
•No grade 3 and 4 intraventricular hemorrhage
•Absence of pH less than 6 in the fifth minute after birth
•Absence of abnormalities in the infant based on medical records

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