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临床试验/NCT03858101
NCT03858101已完成不适用

An Exploratory Matched Case-control Study to Measure Blood Nutrient Levels of Adult PKU Patients on a Protein Substitute.

Nutricia Research4 个研究点 分布在 3 个国家目标入组 71 人开始时间: 2019年4月15日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
发起方
入组人数
71
试验地点
4
主要终点
Blood nutritional status

研究概览

简要总结

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder, where subjects are born with a genetic deficiency in the phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme (PAH), which leaves them unable to convert Phenylalanine (Phe) into Tyrosine (Tyr). PKU patients have specific dietary needs and must follow a restrictive diet in the aim of preventing toxic levels of the amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) accumulation.

详细描述

The aim of this explorative cross-sectional study is to gain quantitative insights on blood nutrient levels of adult PKU patients on a protein substitute.

研究设计

研究类型
Observational
观察模型
Other
时间视角
Cross Sectional

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Both PKU and Non-PKU comparison subjects:
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Willing and able to provide signed informed consent PKU specific inclusion criteria
  • PKU patients identified by newborn screening and started low Phe diet before 1 month age
  • Usage of at least one Phe-free protein substitute (i.e. an amino acid mixture including micronutrients) on a daily basis for at least 26 consecutive weeks up to Visit 1
  • Non-PKU comparison subjects specific inclusion criteria:
  • Same age- (±3 years) and sex as an included PKU subject

排除标准

  • Both PKU and Non-PKU comparison subjects:
  • For women: Currently pregnant or lactating
  • Current psychiatric disorders
  • Current Substance Use Disorders (as described in DSM V)
  • Current use of psychotropic and/or inotropic medication
  • Omega-3, antioxidant, (multi)vitamin and/or (multi)mineral supplement use within six weeks prior to entry in the study
  • Severe hepatic, thyroid or renal dysfunction
  • No acute illnesses like flu, diarrhea, or vomiting (subjects should be symptom free for a week prior to V1)
  • Participation in any other clinical intervention studies involving test products concomitantly or within six weeks prior to entry into the study
  • Other family members taking part in this study
  • PKU subject specific exclusion criteria:
  • Use of BH4, or drugs that may interfere with main outcomes
  • Non-PKU comparison subjects specific exclusion criteria:
  • Any condition or special diet (e.g. vegan or vegetarian diet) that effects the metabolism and/or normal dietary pattern/intake
  • A first or second degree relative with inborn errors of metabolism
  • Living together with someone with inborn errors of metabolism (e.g. partner, spouse or roommate)

结局指标

主要结局

Blood nutritional status

时间窗: day 1

Micro-and macronutrients and amino acid levels \[in a.o. mg/L\]

次要结局

  • Nutrient intake(day 1 - day 7)
  • Subjective cognitive well-being(day 1 - day 7)
  • Blood nutritional status(day 1)

研究者

发起方
Nutricia Research
申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (4)

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