Elastic Band Resistance Exercise on Glycated Haemoglobin and Muscle Strength, Balance, and Physical Function in Patients With Comorbid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Knee Osteoarthritis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- HbA1c level
研究概览
简要总结
Whether elastic band resistance exercise (EBRE) as a home-based rehabilitation routine can control the glycated heamoglobin (HbA1c) level and improve the muscle strength, dynamic balance, and physical function in older patients with comorbid T2DM and knee OA?
详细描述
Design: Randomised controlled trial. Participants: Seventy patients diagnosed with T2DM together with knee OA. Intervention: Patients in the experimental and control group were instructed by clinical staff to perform home-based exercises and followed up through phone calls. The experimental group performed exercises using an elastic resistance band with 10 repetitions/set × 5 sets/day × 3 days/week. The control group underwent active joint range-of-motion exercises and isometric contraction exercises. The intervention regimens lasted 12 weeks.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 60 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Inclusion criteria for this study were as follows: age between 60 and 70 years; comorbid T2DM and knee OA diagnosed by a physician; and Kellgren and Lawrence (K&L) grade <3 based on the findings of plain radiographs.
排除标准
- •Exclusion criteria were as follows: inability to perform any self-activity; DM with complications, such as lower extremity neuropathy, retinopathy, stroke, foot wounds, or amputations; K&L grade >3, hip or knee arthroplasty; history of myocardial infarction; uncontrolled liver and kidney disease; and uncontrolled hypertension.
研究组 & 干预措施
experimental group
Patients in the experimental and control group were instructed by clinical staff to perform home-based exercises and followed up through phone calls. The experimental group performed exercises using an elastic resistance band with 10 repetitions/set × 5 sets/day × 3 days/week.
干预措施: Elastic Band Resistance Exercise (Other)
control group
The control group underwent active joint range-of-motion exercises and isometric contraction exercises.
干预措施: active joint range-of-motion exercises and isometric contraction exercises (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
HbA1c level
时间窗: up to 12 weeks of intervention
follow blood glucose cotrol
WOMAC physical function subscale scores
时间窗: up to 12 weeks of intervention
follow osteoarthritis physical function
30-s chair stand test [CST]
时间窗: up to 12 weeks of intervention
follow low leg muscle strength
3-m timed up and go test [TUG]
时间窗: up to 12 weeks of intervention
follow dynamic balance
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Shu-Mei Chen
ChangGungMH
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital