Effects of the Mindfulness Sport Performance Enhancement Programme on Competitive Athletes With Physical Disabilities.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 36
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in pain intensity (current pain) post intervention. [Time Frame: Baseline and at 6 weeks].[Safety Issue: No].
研究概览
简要总结
Pain affects the athlete's sporting career directly or indirectly. Directly, the injury affects other areas of the body causing a physical decompensation in the athlete and this affects the correct execution of the sporting technique, or how technical gestures can cause pain. Indirectly, through the psychological consequences of pain that generate a series of negative consequences and feelings. Some studies suggest that psychological skills are an important tool for pain management. For that reason, a mindfulness intervention programme would be a useful tool for manage pain in this population.
详细描述
The study hypothesised that the Mindfulness Sports Performance Enhancement (MSPE) programme adapted for this population, was more effective than mindfulness-based relaxation training as a treatment for chronic pain and associated emotional disturbances in Para athletes with physical disabilities, and that it contributes more to modifying psychological variables that have been shown to be related to or have modulatory value in the experience of chronic pain.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 15 Years 至 60 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Have a physical disability
- •A minimum of 5 points on a Likert-type scale from 1 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) at the time of recruitment
- •Be at least 15 years of age
- •Have been a competitive athlete (regional, national, world and/or Paralympic Games level) in any sport discipline.
- •Have an official regional or Spanish Federation of Sports for People with Physical disabilities licence
- •Be willing to participate in a mindfulness programme for pain management
- •Sign an informed consent form.
排除标准
- •Not having at least one of the criteria mentioned as inclusion.
研究组 & 干预措施
Experimental group (MSPE programme group).
Experimental (MSPE group). The experimental group received the Mindful Sport Performance Enhancement programme (MSPE), with some changes and adaptations taking into account the characteristics and needs of the Para-athletes and the overall aim of the study. Such as reducing the session time (2h), including staff and support material, extending the pre-session time (35-40 min), and incorporating the dynamics of emotions and Mindful Yoga into the floor of the MBSR programme [2].
干预措施: Experimental group (MSPE programme group). (Other)
Control group (relaxation group).
Control group. Control group. Athletes with physical disabilities participating in the home were provided with a guide to body awareness-based relaxation training guidelines [3].
干预措施: Control group (relaxation group). (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in pain intensity (current pain) post intervention. [Time Frame: Baseline and at 6 weeks].[Safety Issue: No].
时间窗: Month and a half.
The presence of pain intensity (current pain) will be measured on a visual analogue Likert-type rating scale from 1 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) without and with sports practice. A higher score indicates greater intensity.
Change in pain frequency post intervention. [Time Frame: Baseline and at 6 weeks].[Safety Issue: No]
时间窗: Month and a half.
The frequency with which Para-athletes experience pain will be assessed on a Likert-type scale from 1 (very infrequent) to 5 (very frequent).
次要结局
- Secondary Outcome Measure. [Time Frame: Baseline and at 6 weeks].[Safety Issue: No]. Higher values reflect higher levels on the scale to be measured.(Month and a half.)
研究者
Sandra Constantino Murillo
Principal Investigator
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid