A Non-randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of an Internet-delivered Parent Training Intervention (Parent Web) at the Transition to Early Adolescence for Parents of Children That Have Participated in Preschool PATHS®
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 163
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change from baseline in parent rated family warmth and conflict
研究概览
简要总结
To test an online parent training program. Relative to a matched comparison, those in the Parent Web (PW) will show benefits on well-being, parenting, stress, youth mental health. Parents of PATHS children are the immediate intervention group.
详细描述
Parent-Web (PW) is internet delivered and rooted in social learning and coercion theory, PW supports parenting practices and parent-child interactions encouraging prosocial behavior and emotion regulation, reduce coercive parenting, improve communication, problem solving, and warmth. PW has a universal and selective edition. Universal PW has 5 basic modules (1 module per week, 6-8 weeks) and bonus modules. Basic modules contain information, exercises, and videos of actors showing parenting practices. A family guide supports PW participants through PW modules. No published outcome evaluations of universal PW currently exist. However, benefits were found for selective PW. This study will test the effects of universal PW as a booster to PATHS (Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies) a universal school-based intervention designed to enhance child social emotional competence. All PW trial participants are parents to at least one adolescent child (aged 11-13). Immediate PW participants are parents who have a child that participated in PATHS at age 4-5 years old.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Immediate intervention group are parents of children aged 11-13 who participated in PATHS at age 4-5 years old.
- •Parents in the wait list comparison group have children who are matched to the children of parents in the immediate intervention group.
- •Matching criteria are:
- •Wait-list group parents' child's present-day gender (matching criteria 1) is the same as the matched child who's parents are in the immediate intervention group, wait-list group parents' child's present-day age is similar to the matched child who's parents are in the immediate intervention group, namely child birthdays within 6 months of each other (matching criteria 2), and wait-list group parents' children live in the same postal code as the matched immediate intervention group child (matching criteria 3), and matched children have all lived in Sweden since 2014 (matching criteria 4). If these 4-matching criteria are too restrictive and do not provide enough matches to recruit from, then the matching criteria will be reduced to points 1, 2, and point
- •Children do not participate in the Parent Web intervention trial, but parents of children do participate.
排除标准
- •See inclusion criteria
研究组 & 干预措施
Immediate Intervention Group
The immediate intervention group will take part in the online parent training program called the Parent Web (PW). This immediate intervention group are parents of PATHS children who took part in a social emotional curriculum (PATHS) at age 4 to 5 years old and during the PW trial will be 11 to 13 years old. Parents are participating in the Parent Web.
干预措施: Parent Web (Behavioral)
Wait-List Control Group
This is a group of parents who are in a wait-list control group and will receive the Parent Web, after pre and post testing.
干预措施: Parent Web (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Change from baseline in parent rated family warmth and conflict
时间窗: Immediate PW group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test up to 10 months after pretest. Wait-list group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test 1 up to 10 months after pretest. Post test 2 for wait-list up to 10 months after post test 1
Change from baseline up to 10 months later (immediate intervention group, two time points) and up to 20 months later (wait-list comparison group, three time points) in parent rated warmth and conflict. Warmth and conflict are indexed by eight items rated on a five-point scale from 1 (never) to 5 (more than 7 times). Five items measure parent-child warmth and three items measure parent-child conflicts. Higher scores on parental warmth scale indicate a better outcome. Higher scores on the parent-child conflicts scale score indicate a worse outcome.
Change from baseline in parent rating of child's emotional problems, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems and prosocial behavior
时间窗: Immediate PW group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test up to 10 months after pretest. Wait-list group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test 1 up to 10 months after pretest. Post test 2 for wait-list up to 10 months after post test 1
Change from baseline up to 10 months later (immediate intervention group, two time points) and up to 20 months later (wait-list comparison group, three time points) in parent rating of their child's emotional problems, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems and prosocial behavior as indexed by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The SDQ consists of 25 items rated on a 3-point Likert scale with response options that range from 0 = not true, 1 = somewhat true, 2 = certainly true. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome on the emotional problems, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems scale scores. Higher scores on the prosocial behavior scale indicate a better outcome.
Change from baseline in parent rated view of their child's behavioral problems/defiant behavior
时间窗: Immediate PW group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test up to 10 months after pretest. Wait-list group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test 1 up to 10 months after pretest. Post test 2 for wait-list up to 10 months after post test 1
Change from baseline up to 10 months later (immediate intervention group, two time points) and up to 20 months later (wait-list comparison group, three time points) in parent view of their child's behavioral problems/defiant behavior as measured by the Oppositional Defiant Scale of the Disruptive Disorder Rating Scale (DBD) which consists of 7 items rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.
次要结局
- Change from baseline in parent rated encouragement of positive behaviors, setting limits, and proactive parenting behaviors(Immediate PW group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test up to 10 months after pretest. Wait-list group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test 1 up to 10 months after pretest. Post test 2 for wait-list up to 10 months after post test 1)
- Change from baseline in parent rated health(Immediate PW group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test up to 10 months after pretest. Wait-list group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test 1 up to 10 months after pretest. Post test 2 for wait-list up to 10 months after post test 1)
- Change from baseline in parent rated stress(Immediate PW group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test up to 10 months after pretest. Wait-list group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test 1 up to 10 months after pretest. Post test 2 for wait-list up to 10 months after post test 1)
- Change from baseline in parent rated parents validation of their child's emotions when expressed(Immediate PW group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test up to 10 months after pretest. Wait-list group pretest in Fall 2022. Post test 1 up to 10 months after pretest. Post test 2 for wait-list up to 10 months after post test 1)
研究者
Laura Ferrer Wreder
Associate Professor of Psychology
Stockholm University