The Performance of Next-generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Epilepsy and/or Intellectual Disability in the Pediatric Cohort of the Regional University Hospital Center of Nancy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 69
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- determine the pourcentage of positive résults using our epilepsy and intellectual disability panel
研究概览
简要总结
ABSTRACT
Background and Aims:
To determine the diagnostic performance of the epilepsy and intellectual disability panel used in the pediatric population, starting in June 2019, at the Regional University Hospital Center of Nancy, France.
Design:
An observational and retrospective study, at the Regional University Hospital Center of Nancy, France.
Materials and Methods:
Pediatric patients who underwent genetic analysis with the epilepsy-intellectual disability gene panel. All of these patients were either epileptic or had intellectual disability, or both, of undetermined etiology.
Results:
We included 69 patients in this study. We identified causative mutations in 46.4% (32 of 69 patients) of this cohort after the gene panel and 52.2% (36 patients) including positive results after realization of the Clinical Exome Solution.
详细描述
Epilepsy and intellectual disability are common and highly heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Their respective prevalence are 3.2 to 5.1/1000 (1,2) and 1.3 to 2.2% (3).
An epileptic seizure is due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity. Epilepsy is defined by : (A) At least two unprovoked (or reflex) seizures occurring >24 h apart; or (B) one unprovoked (or reflex) seizure and a probability of further seizures at least 60% ; or (C) diagnosis of an epilepsy syndrome (4). Intellectual disability (ID) is defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), as a significant limitation in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which include conceptual, social, and practical skills, arising before age 18.
These two conditions can be caused by a variety of environmental and genetic factors, often combined, making the diagnosis difficult (5,6). Standard diagnostic approaches include biochemical and enzyme analysis for neurometabolic disorders, MRI brain imaging and genome-wide microarray analysis (7-9).
Because of the large variability of genotypic-phenotypic expression (a syndrome can have several genetic causes; the same gene can be expressed in different ways) and the huge genetic heterogeneity, the identification of the genes involved in these pathologies has long been difficult. In recent decades, considerable progress has been made in genetics, with the development of new technologies such as next-generation sequencing (NGS). These new techniques permit the sequencing of many genes at the same time, at an ever lower cost, allowing the use of these tests in clinical practice routine with gene panels, and even whole-exome or whole-genome sequencing (10). We now identified more than 1000 genes implicated in mechanisms of epilepsy and ID, with various pathways (11-16).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 1 Day 至 17 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •We included in our study all pediatric patients who underwent genetic analysis with the epilepsy-intellectual disability gene panel between June 2019 and May
- •All of these patients were either epileptic or had intellectual disability, or both, of undetermined or genetic presumed etiology.
排除标准
- •We excluded i) patients older than 18 years, ii) those for whom the indication for genetic analysis was not epilepsy or intellectual disability iii) patients not followed up at the Regional University Hospital Center of Nancy, France.
结局指标
主要结局
determine the pourcentage of positive résults using our epilepsy and intellectual disability panel
时间窗: 2 years
the pourcentage of positive résultats after the panel analysis
次要结局
- evaluation of supplementary positive results of the CES(2 years)
研究者
calina TODOSI
MD, Pediatric Neurology
Central Hospital, Nancy, France