Assessment of the Functional Significance of Accessory Pudendal Arteries
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 38
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- To determine the proportion of men with APAs for whom APAs contribute to penile blood flow
研究概览
简要总结
For patients with Prostate Cancer advances in medical technology have enabled us to identify "accessory" (additional) pudendal arteries (called APA) while performing a laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (a scope with a video camera is used during the surgery). APAs running near the prostate gland are identified in approximately 1 in 3 to 4 patients. However, large APAs, like the ones looked for in this study, are identified in 15-18% of all patients. These arteries are preserved more than 80% of the time, depending on their size and location.With this study, we plan to evaluate whether APAs supply blood to the penis and male erections, as well as the amount supplied.
详细描述
Overall, approximately 50% of patients become impotent (inability to achieve or maintain an erect penis; also called erectile dysfunction) after radical prostatectomy (removal of the prostate). It is already known that postoperative (after surgery) erectile dysfunction does not depend solely on the preservation of the nerves going to the penis, but also to the preservation of the arteries bringing blood to the penis.
Although, the presence and frequency of APAs have been studied, and the ability to preserve them has also been noted, we still do not know how much these arteries contribute to a male's erection. With this study, we plan to evaluate whether APAs supply blood to the penis and male erections, as well as the amount supplied. While there is no immediate benefit to you for participating in the study, these findings will further help our understanding of APA's and the importance in preserving them during surgery.
The primary aim of this study is to determine the proportion of men with APAs for whom APAs contribute to penile blood flow. The secondary aim is to describe peak systolic, diastolic and resistive index velocities of the dorsal artery of the penis before and after clamping of the APA.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •They have selected a LRP, with or without robotic assistance, by Jonathan Colelman, MD, Bertrand Guillonneau, MD, Vincent Laudone, MD, Raul Parra, MD, or Karim Touijer MD for definitive treatment of their prostate cancer after a full discussion of treatment options.
排除标准
- •Patients undergoing Open Radical Prostatectomy
- •Patients with prior history of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- •Patient who have received prior radiation therapy to the pelvis or prostate
- •Patients requiring anticoagulation postoperatively
- •Known allergy to Phenylephrine, Alprostadil, Papaverine or Phentolamine
- •Patients whose systolic blood pressure is below 90 mmHg at the time of evaluation despite routine measures taken by the anesthesiologist at his best criteria.
- •Patients with labile hypertension or history of prior priapism
- •Patients with penile scarring or penile prosthesis
- •Patients with an International Index of Erectile Function score < 24
结局指标
主要结局
To determine the proportion of men with APAs for whom APAs contribute to penile blood flow
时间窗: 18 mo
次要结局
- To describe peak systolic, diastolic and resistive index velocities of the dorsal artery of the penis before and after clamping of the APA.(18 mo)