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临床试验/2024-518736-37-00
2024-518736-37-00招募中4 期

The Optimal Anticoagulation for Enhanced Risk Patients Post-Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation Trial

University Of Ottawa Heart Institute19 个研究点 分布在 2 个国家目标入组 282 人开始时间: 2024年11月19日最近更新:
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
4 期
状态
招募中
入组人数
282
试验地点
19
主要终点
The primary outcome is a composite of stroke, systemic embolism, and covert embolic stroke as defined by assessment of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging.

研究概览

简要总结

This phase 4 trial investigates whether a strategy of ongoing, long-term oral anticoagulation is superior to a strategy of antiplatelet therapy (ASA) alone in reducing the incidence of cerebral embolic events in moderate risk patients post-successful catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.

入排标准

年龄范围
18 years 至 65+ years(18-64 Years, 65+ Years)
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Patient must be at least one year post-successful catheter ablation(s) for atrial fibrillation without evidence of any clinically apparent arrhythmia recurrence defined as all of the following: No AF/AT/AFL on at least 24 hour Holter and an ECG (or equivalent) from 2-6 months after the last ablation, AND no AF/AT/AFL on at least 24 hour Holter and an ECG any time after 6 months after the last ablation AND no AF/AT/AFL on at least 24 hour Holter and ECG 2 months before enrolment in the study. The Holter/ECG within 2 months of enrolment may also serve as the Holter performed 6 months or later after the last ablation - see section 2.3.1 for details
  • Patient must have a CHA2DS2-VASc risk score of 1 or more. Patients in whom female sex or vascular disease are their sole risk factor may not be enrolled.
  • Patient must be >18 years of age.
  • Patient must have non-valvular AF.

排除标准

  • Patient does not meet all of the above listed inclusion criteria.
  • Patients with a contraindication to implantation of an implantable loop recorder if the patient opts for loop recorder as part of the study (such as limited immunocompetence or a wound healing disorder).
  • Patient has valvular atrial fibrillation [reference AHA guidelines].
  • Patient has a non-arrhythmic condition necessitating long-term oral anticoagulation.
  • Patient had a severe, disabling stroke within one year prior to enrollment or any stroke within 14 days of enrollment.
  • Patient with special risk factors for stroke unrelated to AF, specifically known thrombophilia/ hypercoagulability, uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg within 4 days of enrollment), untreated familial hyperlipidemia, known vascular anomaly (intracranial aneurysm/ arteriovenous malformation or chronic vascular dissection), or known severe carotid disease.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Women of childbearing age who refuse to use a highly effective and medically acceptable form of contraception throughout the study.
  • Patients who are > 85 years of age.
  • Patients who are critically ill or who have a life expectancy <3 years.
  • Patients for whom the investigator believes that the trial is not in the interest of the patient.
  • Patient is unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.
  • Patient is included in another randomized clinical trial or a clinical trial requiring an insurance.
  • Patient has been on an investigational drug within 30 days of enrolment.
  • Patient has been on strong CYP3A inducers (such as rifampicin, phenytoin, phenobarbital, or carbamazepine) or strong CYP3A inhibitors (such as ketoconazole or protease inhibitors) within 4 days of enrolment.
  • Patient has creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min.
  • Patient has bleeding contra-indication to oral anticoagulation (such as bleeding diathesis, hemorrhagic disorder, significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months, intracranial/intraocular/ atraumatic bleeding history, fibrinolysis within 48 hours of enrollment).
  • Patient has other contraindication to oral anticoagulation or treatment with antiplatelet agent (such as allergy).
  • Patient has a contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or is unlikely to tolerate due to severe claustrophobia.

结局指标

主要结局

The primary outcome is a composite of stroke, systemic embolism, and covert embolic stroke as defined by assessment of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging.

The primary outcome is a composite of stroke, systemic embolism, and covert embolic stroke as defined by assessment of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging.

次要结局

  • 2. Incidence of one or more covert MRI stroke(s) > 15 mm
  • 1. Clinical, overt stroke
  • 3. Composite of all major and minor bleeding
  • 4. Major bleeding only
  • 5. Minor bleeding only
  • 6. Intracranial hemorrhage
  • 7. Transient ischemic attack
  • 8. All-cause mortality
  • 9. Net clinical benefit based on reduction in stroke/TIA rate compared to major bleeding events
  • 10. Occurrence of non-primary endpoint MRI changes from baseline to final scan
  • 11. Neuropsychological testing
  • 12. Quality of life assessment
  • 13. Cost utilization and cost effectiveness analysis

研究者

申办方类型
Educational Institution
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Sonya Jancar

Scientific

University Of Ottawa Heart Institute

研究点 (19)

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