The Struggle That Is Phenylketonuria : What Do The Patients and Caregivers Suffer From
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 156
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Stait trait anxiety inventory
研究概览
简要总结
Objective: To assess the stress levels and life hardships of phenylketonuria patients and their parents.
详细描述
Study Design: Between January 2020 - June 2020, a total of 156 phenylketonuria patients and their parents who arrived for their regular examinations were included. Parents were asked to fill the parenting stress index, Zarit burden scale and the strengths and difficulties questionnaire and children over the age of eleven were asked to fill the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, the stait-trait anxiety inventory and strengths and difficulties questionnaire.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Family Based
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 6 Months 至 35 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Phenylketonuria patients
排除标准
- •BH4 metabolism disorde
- •Other chronic illness
- •Pregnancy
结局指标
主要结局
Stait trait anxiety inventory
时间窗: 45 minutes
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory is an inventory that measures state and trait anxiety levels of children. It has been developed by Spielberges et. al in 1983. It consists of two questionnaires with a total of 40 questions, 20 that assesses the anxiety level stately, that is, how the child feels at that moment, and 20 that assesses how he feels constantly, that is, in general. The scale is in 3-point Likert type and is evaluated with 1-3 points according to symptom severityThe lowest score that can be obtained from the scales is 20, and the highest score is 60, higher scores indicate higher anxiety.
Zarit burden scale
时间窗: 25 minutes
Zarit Burden Scale was developed by Zarit et al. in 1980. It is a 5-point Likert-type scale consisting of 22 questions that aims to measure the distress experienced by caregivers. Answers are scored between 0-4. A minimum of 0 and a maximum of 88 points can be obtained from the scale. The high score indicates the height of the distress experienced.
Strenghts and difficulties questionnaire
时间窗: 30 minutes
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was developed by Goodman in 1997 to assess children's social, emotional and behavioral difficulties. There is a parent form for ages 4-17 and a child form for ages 11-17. It consists of 25 questions in total
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
时间窗: 12 minutes
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1960. It evaluates self-esteem and consists of 10 items in total. In the Likert-type scale, which includes positively and negatively charged items, 0-1 points are considered as high self-esteem, 2-4 points as medium self-esteem, and 5-6 points as low self-esteem.
Parenting stress index
时间窗: 20 minutes
Parenting Stress Index aims to measure the stress experienced by parents in their relationships with their children. It is a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 16 questions in total. A minimum of 16 and a maximum of 64 points can be obtained from the scale. A high score from the scale indicates that parental stress is high.
次要结局
未报告次要终点